Watering
Water is the most essential element for the health and growth of trees and shrubs. To establish and maintain strong growth, aim to provide about one inch of water per week. This is roughly equivalent to two to three 5-gallon buckets of water each week, depending on rainfall.
Water well throughout the Summer and times of drought.
In our area, it’s best to stop watering deciduous trees and shrubs once the ground begins to freeze or just before, typically in late October to early November. Here are some guidelines:
- Gradually reduce watering in fall: As temperatures cool in September and October, gradually cut back on watering to help trees and shrubs prepare for dormancy.
- Final watering: Aim for a deep watering after leaf drop but before the first hard freeze. This helps trees and shrubs stay hydrated through winter but avoids keeping the soil too wet when the ground freezes.
- Watch the weather: If there’s a warm, dry spell in late fall, you can provide an extra deep watering to ensure roots are hydrated before winter.
In our zone, ensuring that plants enter winter well-hydrated will help them better withstand freeze-thaw cycles and come back stronger in spring!
Mulching
Mulching is an effective way to protect trees and shrubs while promoting healthy growth. A 3- to 4-inch layer of mulch around the base of your trees helps retain moisture, regulate soil temperature, and suppress weeds. For best results:
- Spread mulch in a circle around the tree, extending to the drip line if possible.
- Keep mulch a few inches away from the trunk to prevent rot and pest issues.
Avoid piling mulch too deeply, as this can restrict root growth and trap excess moisture.A well-mulched tree is better equipped to thrive through seasonal changes!
Pruning
The City is responsible for maintaining parkway trees. These trees are trimmed to specific specifications. If you would like additional information on how to properly prune a tree please contact our City Forester.